1. Blessing or Burden? The Impact of Refugees on Businesses and the Informal Economy • Onur Altindag , Bentley University; Ozan Bakis, Bahcesehir University; Sandra Rozo, University of Southern California.

2. The Long-Term Economic Benefits of Refugee Private Sponsorship in Canada • Lisa Kaida , McMaster University; Feng Hou, Statistics Canada; Max Stick, McMaster University.

3. Social Determinants of Forced and Unforced Migrations Between Africa and Europe • Mao-Mei Liu , University of California, Berkeley.

4. Determinants of Refugee Naturalization in the United States: 2000–2015 • Nadwa Mossaad , U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS); Jeremy Ferwerda, IPL; Duncan Lawrence, IPL; Jeremy Weinstein, IPL; Jens Hainmueller, IPL.